Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that can affect how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. Common symptoms include hallucinations, where individuals may hear voices or see things that are not present, and delusions, which are false beliefs that are strongly held despite evidence to the contrary. Other symptoms can include disorganized thinking and speech, making it difficult for individuals to communicate effectively. In addition to these core symptoms, people with schizophrenia may experience negative symptoms, such as a lack of motivation, reduced emotional expression, and social withdrawal. These symptoms can significantly impact daily functioning and relationships. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing the condition and improving quality of life.