A scheme, or plot, refers to the structured sequence of events that make up a story. It outlines how the narrative unfolds, including the introduction of characters, the development of conflicts, and the resolution of those conflicts. A well-crafted plot keeps the audience engaged and drives the story forward. In literature and film, plots often follow a specific framework, such as the three-act structure or Freytag's pyramid. These frameworks help writers organize their ideas and create a compelling narrative. Key elements of a plot include the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.