Scheduling Theory is a branch of operations research that focuses on the allocation of resources over time to perform a collection of tasks. It aims to optimize various objectives, such as minimizing completion time, reducing costs, or maximizing resource utilization. This theory is applicable in various fields, including manufacturing, computer science, and project management. Key concepts in Scheduling Theory include job scheduling, task prioritization, and resource allocation. Different algorithms, such as Shortest Job First and Round Robin, are used to determine the most efficient way to schedule tasks. By analyzing these factors, organizations can improve productivity and efficiency in their operations.