Scandinavian Crime Fiction, often referred to as "Nordic Noir," is a genre that originated in the Nordic countries, particularly Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland. It is characterized by its dark themes, complex characters, and a focus on social issues. The stories often feature a detective or investigator who navigates moral dilemmas while uncovering the truth behind crimes, reflecting the region's unique cultural and societal challenges. Notable authors in this genre include Stieg Larsson, known for his Millennium Trilogy, and Jo Nesbø, famous for his Harry Hole series. The genre has gained international popularity, influencing adaptations in film and television, and has contributed to a broader interest in Scandinavian culture and literature.