The Sauk are a Native American tribe originally from the Great Lakes region, particularly present-day Wisconsin and Illinois. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional practices, languages, and social structures. Historically, the Sauk were skilled farmers and hunters, relying on the land for sustenance. In the early 19th century, the Sauk faced significant challenges due to European-American expansion. This led to conflicts, including the Black Hawk War in 1832, named after their leader, Black Hawk. The war resulted in the forced removal of many Sauk people from their ancestral lands, significantly impacting their community and culture.