Saudi Arabian politics is characterized by an absolute monarchy, where the King holds significant power over the state. The ruling family, the House of Saud, has maintained control since the country's founding in 1932. Political parties are banned, and the government operates under Islamic law, specifically Sharia, which influences legislation and governance. The Council of Ministers, appointed by the King, assists in running the government, while the Shura Council serves as an advisory body. Recent reforms, such as Vision 2030, aim to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil, reflecting a shift in the kingdom's political and economic strategies.