The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) is the central bank of Saudi Arabia, established in 1952. Its primary role is to maintain monetary stability and oversee the country's financial system. SAMA manages the national currency, the Saudi riyal, and regulates banks and financial institutions to ensure a stable economic environment. In addition to monetary policy, SAMA is responsible for managing the country's foreign reserves and ensuring the stability of the financial sector. It also plays a key role in implementing economic policies and promoting financial inclusion, contributing to the overall growth of the Saudi economy.