A satirical novel is a literary work that uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to criticize or mock societal norms, institutions, or individuals. By highlighting the absurdities and flaws in human behavior and social structures, these novels encourage readers to reflect on real-world issues. Famous examples of satirical novels include George Orwell's "Animal Farm," which critiques totalitarianism, and Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels," which explores human nature and politics. Through their engaging narratives, satirical novels aim to provoke thought and inspire change while entertaining readers with wit and clever storytelling.