Satellite management refers to the processes and practices involved in overseeing and controlling satellites in orbit. This includes tasks such as monitoring their health and status, ensuring they remain in their designated orbits, and managing their communication systems. Effective satellite management is crucial for maintaining the functionality of satellites used for various purposes, including telecommunications, weather forecasting, and global positioning.
In addition to operational oversight, satellite management also involves planning for the end of a satellite's life. This includes decommissioning procedures, such as safely deorbiting or moving satellites to a "graveyard" orbit to prevent space debris. Proper management helps ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities and protects other spacecraft and satellites in orbit.