Weather forecasting is the process of predicting atmospheric conditions for a specific location over a certain period. Meteorologists use various tools, such as satellites, radar, and weather stations, to collect data on temperature, humidity, wind speed, and precipitation. This information helps them create models that simulate weather patterns. Forecasts can range from short-term predictions, like daily weather, to long-term outlooks, such as seasonal trends. Accurate forecasting is essential for planning activities, ensuring safety during severe weather events, and understanding climate changes. Reliable forecasts often rely on historical data and advanced technology to improve accuracy.