Sasso Caveoso is a historic district in the city of Matera, Italy, known for its ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone cliffs. These caves date back to prehistoric times and were traditionally used as homes, offering natural insulation against the region's temperature extremes. The area is part of the Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its unique architecture and cultural significance. Visitors to Sasso Caveoso can explore its narrow streets and discover various churches, shops, and restaurants nestled within the caves. The district showcases the rich history of human settlement in the region, reflecting the adaptation of communities to their environment over thousands of years.