The Sandomierz Basin is a lowland region located in southeastern Poland, primarily within the boundaries of the Sandomierz Voivodeship. It is characterized by its fertile soil and agricultural significance, making it an important area for farming and crop production. The basin is situated between the Vistula River to the west and the San River to the east, contributing to its rich biodiversity and natural resources. Geologically, the Sandomierz Basin is part of the larger Carpathian Basin and features a mix of flat plains and gentle hills. The region is known for its historical towns, including Sandomierz, which is famous for its medieval architecture and cultural heritage. The basin's climate is temperate, supporting a variety of flora and fauna, which enhances its ecological value.