Sand mining is the process of extracting sand from various environments, such as rivers, beaches, and deserts. This sand is primarily used in construction, particularly for making concrete and asphalt. The demand for sand has increased significantly due to urbanization and infrastructure development, leading to concerns about environmental impacts and sustainability. The extraction of sand can lead to habitat destruction, erosion, and changes in water quality. Regulatory measures are often implemented to manage sand mining activities and minimize ecological damage. Sustainable practices are being explored to balance the need for sand with the protection of natural resources and ecosystems.