Same-sex families consist of two adults of the same gender who choose to live together and may raise children. These families can be formed through various means, including adoption, surrogacy, or blending families from previous relationships. Same-sex couples often seek legal recognition for their relationships, which can include marriage or civil unions, depending on the laws in their region. Children in same-sex families may have biological ties to one parent or none at all. Research shows that children raised in same-sex families can thrive just as well as those in heterosexual families. The key factors for healthy development include love, support, and stability, regardless of the parents' gender.