Adoption rights refer to the legal entitlements and protections for individuals involved in the adoption process, including birth parents, adoptive parents, and adopted children. These rights ensure that all parties are treated fairly and that the best interests of the child are prioritized. Laws governing adoption rights can vary by state or country, affecting how adoptions are conducted and the rights of each party. In many jurisdictions, birth parents have the right to consent to the adoption and may have the option to maintain contact with the child through open adoption agreements. Adoptive parents gain the right to make decisions regarding the child's upbringing, while adopted children have the right to know their identity and family history, depending on the laws in their area.