Homonym: Sambucus nigra (Elder)
Sambucus nigra, commonly known as the black elderberry, is a flowering plant in the Adoxaceae family. It is native to Europe, North America, and parts of Asia. The plant typically grows as a shrub or small tree, reaching heights of 6 to 12 feet. It produces clusters of small white flowers in late spring, followed by dark purple to black berries in late summer.
The berries of Sambucus nigra are rich in vitamins and antioxidants, often used in syrups, jams, and dietary supplements. However, raw berries and other parts of the plant can be toxic if consumed in large quantities, so they should be cooked before eating.