Samangan is a province located in northern Afghanistan. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes mountains, valleys, and rivers. The capital city of Samangan is Aybak, which serves as the administrative center. The province is rich in natural resources and has a history that dates back to ancient times, with archaeological sites that reflect its cultural heritage. The economy of Samangan is primarily based on agriculture, with residents growing crops such as wheat, barley, and fruits. Additionally, the province is known for its mineral resources, including marble and coal. The local population is made up of various ethnic groups, contributing to a rich cultural tapestry.