"Salo," officially titled "Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom," is a controversial film directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini in 1975. It is loosely based on the book "The 120 Days of Sodom" by Marquis de Sade and is set in the Republic of Salò during World War II. The film explores themes of power, oppression, and the dehumanization of individuals through graphic and disturbing imagery. The narrative follows a group of wealthy fascists who abduct young people and subject them to extreme forms of psychological and physical abuse. "Salo" is known for its provocative content and has sparked significant debate regarding censorship, morality, and the role of art in society.