Saline soil is a type of soil that contains a high concentration of soluble salts, which can negatively affect plant growth. This condition often occurs in arid and semi-arid regions where evaporation exceeds precipitation, leading to salt accumulation on the soil surface. Saline soil can hinder the ability of plants to absorb water and nutrients, making it challenging for agriculture. Management of saline soil typically involves practices such as leaching, which is the process of applying excess water to wash away salts, and the use of salt-tolerant crops. Understanding the properties of saline soil is essential for sustainable farming and land management in affected areas.