Antonio Salieri was an Italian composer and conductor, best known for his operas and his role in the classical music scene of the late 18th century. He was born in 1750 and became a prominent figure in Vienna, where he served as court composer. Salieri was respected for his musical talent and was a teacher to many famous composers, including Franz Schubert. Despite his success, Salieri is often remembered for his rivalry with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. This rivalry has been popularized in films and plays, leading to the misconception that Salieri was envious of Mozart's genius. In reality, their relationship was more complex, marked by mutual respect and admiration.