The term "Sakya" refers to a prominent school of Tibetan Buddhism, known for its unique teachings and practices. Founded in the 11th century by Sakya Pandita, it emphasizes the importance of both philosophical study and meditation. The Sakya tradition is characterized by its scholarly approach and the integration of various Buddhist teachings. Sakya is also the name of a specific lineage within Tibetan Buddhism, which includes notable figures such as Ngawang Kunga Nyingpo and Sakya Trizin. The school is recognized for its distinct rituals, monastic discipline, and the use of the Sakya Lamdre teachings, which focus on the path to enlightenment.