The Sakhalin Regional Museum, located in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia, showcases the natural and cultural history of the Sakhalin Island region. Established in 1896, the museum features exhibits on local flora and fauna, geology, and the indigenous peoples of Sakhalin, including the Ainu and Nivkh. In addition to its natural history displays, the museum houses artifacts from various historical periods, including the Japanese occupation and the Soviet era. Visitors can explore collections of traditional crafts, photographs, and documents that illustrate the island's diverse heritage and development over time.