Saint Petersburg, Russia, is a major cultural and historical city located on the Neva River. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, it served as the capital of Russia for over two centuries. The city is known for its stunning architecture, including the Winter Palace and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, as well as its extensive network of canals. The city is also famous for its rich cultural scene, home to the renowned Hermitage Museum, which houses millions of artworks. Saint Petersburg experiences unique natural phenomena, such as the "White Nights," when the sun barely sets during summer, attracting tourists from around the world.