Sailing techniques involve various methods to harness the wind for propulsion. One fundamental technique is tacking, which is changing direction by sailing at an angle to the wind. This allows a sailboat to move forward even when the wind is coming from the front. Another important technique is jibing, where the boat turns away from the wind, causing the sail to shift to the opposite side. Proper sail trim is also crucial for effective sailing. Adjusting the angle of the sails relative to the wind can maximize speed and control. Additionally, understanding points of sail helps sailors navigate efficiently, determining the best course based on wind direction.