The Sahel-Sudan region is a transitional zone in Africa, located between the Sahara Desert to the north and the tropical savannas to the south. It encompasses parts of several countries, including Mali, Niger, Chad, and Sudan. This area is characterized by a mix of arid and semi-arid climates, supporting diverse ecosystems and agricultural practices. The Sahel is known for its unique vegetation, which includes grasslands and scattered trees, while the Sudan region features more fertile land suitable for farming. Both areas face challenges such as desertification, climate change, and socio-economic issues, impacting the livelihoods of local communities.