Sachsen, or Saxony, is a federal state in eastern Germany. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, historic cities, and beautiful landscapes. The capital city, Dresden, is famous for its stunning architecture, including the Zwinger Palace and the Frauenkirche. Sachsen is also home to the Saxon Switzerland National Park, which features unique rock formations and hiking trails. The region has a strong industrial background, particularly in textiles and machinery. Sachsen played a significant role in the German reunification process in the early 1990s. Today, it is recognized for its contributions to art, music, and science, with notable figures like composer Richard Wagner hailing from the area.