STOL stands for "Short Takeoff and Landing," a type of aircraft design that allows planes to operate from shorter runways. These aircraft are engineered with features like high-lift wings and powerful engines, enabling them to take off and land in confined spaces, making them ideal for remote or unpaved airstrips. STOL aircraft are commonly used in various applications, including military operations, search and rescue missions, and bush flying in rugged terrains. Their ability to operate in challenging environments makes them valuable for accessing areas where traditional aircraft cannot land safely.