Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) refers to the capability of an aircraft to take off and land on shorter runways than conventional planes. This is particularly useful in remote areas where runway space is limited. STOL aircraft are designed with specific features, such as high-lift wings and powerful engines, to achieve these shorter distances. STOL operations are commonly used in various fields, including military, search and rescue, and bush flying. These aircraft can access challenging terrains, making them essential for delivering supplies and personnel to locations that larger planes cannot reach.