The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is a key maritime treaty established to ensure the safety of ships and their passengers. First adopted in 1914, it sets minimum safety standards for the construction, equipment, and operation of ships. SOLAS is regularly updated to address new safety challenges and technological advancements. The convention covers various aspects of maritime safety, including life-saving appliances, fire safety, and navigation. Compliance with SOLAS is mandatory for signatory countries, making it a crucial framework for enhancing maritime safety worldwide and protecting lives at sea.