The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is a key maritime treaty established to ensure the safety of ships and their crews. First adopted in 1914, it sets minimum safety standards for the construction, equipment, and operation of vessels. The convention is regularly updated to address new safety challenges and technological advancements in the shipping industry. SOLAS covers various aspects of maritime safety, including life-saving appliances, fire protection, and navigational safety. It applies to all commercial ships, ensuring that they are equipped to handle emergencies at sea. Compliance with SOLAS is crucial for protecting lives and preventing maritime disasters.