Homonym: SGLT2 (Transporter)
SGLT2, or Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2, is a protein found in the kidneys that plays a crucial role in glucose reabsorption. It helps the body retain glucose from urine, which is important for maintaining blood sugar levels. In people with diabetes, SGLT2 can contribute to high blood sugar levels, making it a target for treatment.
Medications known as SGLT2 inhibitors block this protein, allowing excess glucose to be excreted in urine. This can help lower blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes. These medications are often used alongside other treatments to improve overall health in individuals with type 2 diabetes.