Südamerika, or South America, is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The continent is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Amazon Rainforest, the Andes Mountains, and vast plains like the Pampas. The continent consists of 12 countries, with Brazil being the largest. Other notable countries include Argentina, Colombia, and Chile. South America has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by indigenous peoples, European colonization, and African traditions, making it a vibrant and diverse region.