The Rwandan Constitution was adopted on June 4, 2003, and serves as the supreme law of Rwanda. It outlines the structure of government, fundamental rights, and the responsibilities of citizens. The Constitution emphasizes unity, democracy, and the rule of law, aiming to promote national reconciliation after the 1994 genocide. In 2015, a referendum led to amendments that allowed the current president to potentially remain in power until 2034. The Constitution also guarantees rights such as freedom of expression and gender equality, reflecting Rwanda's commitment to social progress and development.