The Ruthwell Cross is a large stone cross located in Ruthwell, Scotland. It dates back to the 8th century and is notable for its intricate carvings and inscriptions. The cross stands about 5.5 meters tall and features scenes from the life of Christ, as well as biblical figures and symbols. This historic monument is significant for its connection to early Christianity in Britain and its role in the spread of religious art. The Ruthwell Cross is also linked to the Dream of the Rood, an Old English poem that reflects on the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus.