Russian theatre has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century, evolving through various styles and movements. It gained prominence with the works of playwrights like Anton Chekhov and Leo Tolstoy, who explored complex human emotions and social issues. The theatre often reflects the cultural and political landscape of Russia, showcasing both traditional and modern influences. In the 20th century, Russian theatre saw the rise of influential directors such as Vsevolod Meyerhold and Konstantin Stanislavski, who introduced innovative techniques and approaches. The Moscow Art Theatre became a significant institution, emphasizing realism and character development, which greatly impacted global theatre practices.