Vsevolod Meyerhold was a Russian theater director and actor, known for his innovative contributions to the performing arts in the early 20th century. He was a key figure in the development of theater and is often associated with the theater of the absurd and constructivism. Meyerhold emphasized physical expression and movement, moving away from traditional realism. Meyerhold's most notable work includes the creation of the biomechanics technique, which focused on the actor's body as a tool for storytelling. He faced political challenges during the Soviet regime, leading to his arrest and execution in 1940. His legacy continues to influence modern theater practices.