Russian realism is an artistic movement that emerged in the 19th century, primarily in literature and visual arts. It aimed to depict everyday life and ordinary people with honesty and accuracy, often focusing on social issues and the struggles of the working class. Prominent authors like Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky explored complex characters and moral dilemmas, reflecting the realities of Russian society. In visual arts, Russian realism sought to portray scenes of daily life, landscapes, and historical events without idealization. Artists such as Ilya Repin and Vasily Surikov emphasized detail and emotional depth, capturing the essence of their subjects. This movement laid the groundwork for later artistic developments in Russia and influenced global art and literature.