The Russian mafia refers to a collection of various organized crime groups originating from Russia and other former Soviet states. These groups engage in a wide range of illegal activities, including drug trafficking, extortion, money laundering, and arms smuggling. They often operate both within Russia and internationally, establishing networks that can influence various sectors of society. Historically, the Russian mafia gained prominence in the 1990s after the collapse of the Soviet Union, which led to increased lawlessness and economic instability. The groups are known for their strict codes of conduct and hierarchical structures, often involving a mix of violence and corruption to maintain control and power.