Russian energy supplies primarily consist of oil and natural gas, making Russia one of the world's largest producers and exporters of these resources. The country has vast reserves, particularly in regions like Siberia and the Arctic, which are crucial for meeting both domestic and international energy demands. In recent years, Russia has faced challenges in its energy sector due to geopolitical tensions and sanctions. Despite this, it continues to supply energy to various countries, especially in Europe and Asia, where it plays a significant role in the global energy market.