Gazprom is a large Russian company that specializes in the extraction, production, and distribution of natural gas. Founded in 1989, it has grown to become one of the world's biggest energy companies, playing a crucial role in supplying gas to many countries, especially in Europe. Gazprom is state-owned, meaning the Russian government has significant control over its operations and decisions. The company is also involved in various energy-related projects, including oil production and electricity generation. Gazprom has a vast network of pipelines that transport gas across long distances, making it a key player in the global energy market. Its activities have significant economic and political implications, both in Russia and internationally.