Russian theater has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century, evolving through various styles and influences. It gained prominence with the works of playwrights like Alexander Pushkin and Anton Chekhov, who introduced complex characters and themes. The theater became a vital part of Russian culture, reflecting societal changes and political issues. In the 20th century, Russian theater saw the rise of influential directors such as Vsevolod Meyerhold and Konstantin Stanislavski, who developed innovative techniques and approaches. The Moscow Art Theatre became renowned for its realistic acting style, shaping modern theater practices worldwide.