Russian Realism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the 19th century, primarily in response to the romanticism that preceded it. This movement aimed to depict everyday life and the struggles of ordinary people, focusing on social issues and moral dilemmas. Notable figures include writers like Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, who explored complex characters and realistic settings. In visual arts, Russian Realism is exemplified by painters such as Ilya Repin and Vasily Surikov, who portrayed scenes of Russian life with attention to detail and emotional depth. This movement sought to reflect the realities of society, often highlighting the plight of the working class and the impact of political changes.