Russian leaders have played significant roles in shaping the country's history and politics. From the early days of the Tsardom to the establishment of the Soviet Union, figures like Peter the Great and Vladimir Lenin have left lasting impacts. The leadership style has varied, with some leaders promoting reform and modernization, while others have focused on centralizing power. In recent history, Vladimir Putin has been a prominent figure, serving as both President and Prime Minister since 1999. His leadership has been marked by a focus on restoring national pride and increasing Russia's influence on the global stage. Other notable leaders include Mikhail Gorbachev, known for his reforms that led to the end of the Soviet era.