Russian folktales are traditional stories that reflect the culture, values, and beliefs of the Russian people. These tales often feature magical creatures, heroic characters, and moral lessons. Common themes include the triumph of good over evil, the importance of cleverness, and the significance of family and community. Many Russian folktales are passed down orally and have been collected in books over the years. Notable collections include those by Alexander Afanasyev, who gathered and published numerous tales in the 19th century. These stories continue to be an essential part of Russian literature and cultural heritage.