Russian Drama refers to a rich tradition of theatrical works that emerged in Russia, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries. It is characterized by its exploration of complex human emotions, social issues, and philosophical themes. Notable playwrights include Anton Chekhov, Leo Tolstoy, and Maxim Gorky, whose works often reflect the struggles of individuals against societal norms. The genre is known for its deep psychological insight and often melancholic tone. Moscow Art Theatre played a significant role in popularizing Russian drama, especially through the performances of Stanislavski's acting method. This approach emphasized realism and emotional authenticity, influencing theater worldwide.