The Russian Arctic refers to the northernmost regions of Russia, encompassing parts of the Arctic Ocean and several islands, including Franz Josef Land and Severny Island. This area is characterized by its extreme cold, ice-covered waters, and unique ecosystems, which include polar bears and various marine species. The Russian Arctic is also significant for its natural resources, including oil and gas reserves. As climate change leads to melting ice, new shipping routes and exploration opportunities are emerging, raising both economic prospects and environmental concerns for the region.