The Russia-Ukraine Conflict began in 2014 when Russia annexed Crimea, a region that was part of Ukraine. This action followed political unrest in Ukraine, leading to a pro-Russian government being replaced by a pro-European one. The conflict escalated as pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine declared independence, resulting in ongoing fighting between Ukrainian forces and separatist groups. In February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale military invasion of Ukraine, leading to widespread condemnation from the international community. The conflict has resulted in significant casualties, displacement of civilians, and economic sanctions against Russia. Efforts for peace negotiations have been ongoing but remain unresolved.