Ruse
A "ruse" is a clever trick or strategy used to deceive someone. It often involves misleading information or actions designed to create a false impression. Ruses can be found in various contexts, such as literature, games, and everyday life, where individuals or groups may use them to gain an advantage or achieve a specific goal.
In literature, ruses are commonly employed by characters to outsmart their opponents. For example, in Shakespeare's plays, characters often use ruses to manipulate others or escape difficult situations. Similarly, in spy novels, ruses play a crucial role in the plot, showcasing the cunning and resourcefulness of the protagonists.