Rural reform refers to changes aimed at improving the living conditions and economic opportunities in rural areas. This often includes policies that enhance agricultural productivity, provide better access to education and healthcare, and improve infrastructure like roads and electricity. The goal is to reduce poverty and promote sustainable development in these communities. In many countries, rural reform is linked to land reform, which involves redistributing land to ensure fair access for farmers. Successful rural reform can lead to increased food security, better livelihoods, and stronger local economies, benefiting both the rural population and the nation as a whole.