Rug weaving is the craft of creating rugs by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom. This process involves using various materials, such as wool, cotton, or synthetic fibers, to produce a durable and decorative textile. Weaving techniques can vary, with methods like hand-knotting and flatweaving being popular in different cultures. The finished rugs can serve both functional and aesthetic purposes, often featuring intricate patterns and designs. Many cultures, such as those in Persia and Turkey, have rich traditions of rug weaving, showcasing unique styles that reflect their history and artistry.